Angka kecelakaan kerja masih tinggi, tidak hanya pada sektor formal tapi juga informal, salah satunya industri informal pengelasan. Penyebab berupa faktor lack of control, basic cause, dan immediate cause. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yang berhubungan dengan berdasarkan Loss Causation Model. menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis observasional rancang bangun cross sectional. Pen...

Within the semiparametric framework introduced by Pendakur (1999) we introduce a new loss function to estimate equivalence scales. This loss function uses all available information from the total expenditures of both the reference and nonreference households and as such it produces more reliable estimates. We also use the correlation coefficient to directly test the hypothesis of shape invarian...

The purpose of this research was to introduce and describe a model for Fire Quantitative Risk Assessment of in petroleum Storage Tanks. A novel model was designed to determine the risk of a fire occurrence using of Loss Causation and Swiss cheese models. Then, based on FTA, model and its integration with our initial proposed model, the final model was obtained for fire hazard determination in h...

Comparative causation is the only tort regime that allows parties to share an accident loss in equilibrium. The sharing of an accident loss between a nonnegligent injurer and his nonnegligent victim spreads activity level and R&D incentives between prospective tortfeasors and their victims. This is an effect that is never observed under the other negligence and strict liability based regimes. I...

Abstract This paper examines the different regimes of insurer liability under concurrent causation in English law and Chinese law. The analysis shows that neither nor is satisfactory terms insurer's such cases. It argued only one proximate cause should be identified among multiple causes except circumstance where an excluded risk insured concurrently independently a loss subject matter insured....

In studies of weight and mortality, the construct of reverse causation has come to be used to imply that the exposure-outcome relation is biased by weight loss due to preexisting illness. Observed weight-mortality associations are sometimes thought to result from this bias. Evidence for the occurrence of such bias is weak and inconsistent, suggesting that either the analytical methods used have...

the causation (tasbib) is a ground of liability in law which leads to compensation of damages in civil law and punishment in criminal law. as causation being discussed in both civil law and criminal law separately, it is generally perceived that the causation in civil law is different from that of criminal law. by reviewing the roots and conditions of causation, it becomes clear that the nature...

Abstract Prior to the Insurance Act 2015, an insurer could refuse payment by relying on terms unrelated manner in which loss occurred, or with assured's default. Section 11 of 2015 reverses that and requires ‘the punishment fit crime’ introducing a ‘could have increased risk’ test, is said be requirement for correlation between non-compliance risk clause actual occurrence loss. The new test eff...

We present an online distributed algorithm, the Causation Logging Algorithm (CLA), in which Autonomous Systems (ASes) in the Internet individually report route oscillations/flaps they experience to a central Internet Routing Registry (IRR). The IRR aggregates these reports and may observe what we call causation chains where each node on the chain caused a route flap at the next node along the c...